(Photo: Tour-goers take notes and photos at an overlook of the plant)
In 1941 – months before Pearl Harbor -- the federal
government seized 10,000 acres of prairie farmland in Sauk County Wisconsin (northwest
of Madison) to
build an ammunition plant. The Badger Army Ammunition Plant first produced sulfuric acid and then gunpowder and rocket propellant during World War II. The
complex geared up again during the Viet Nam War, but in 1975 it was put “on
standby status,” all but shut down.
The Army will soon turn over those 10,000 acres to other
federal agencies, but first it must clean up an alphabet soup of toxic
substances left behind by the manufacturing process. On the Saturday afternoon mini-tour, Army representative Joan
Kenney said that the site is one of 25 Superfund-level sites owned by the Army
across the United States.
However, these sites are not Superfund sites, she explained, because the
federal government was already responsible for their clean-up.
Laura Olah, a neighbor of the plant and executive director
of Citizens for Safe Water Around Badger, said that the group recently has been
meeting with other grassroots groups near some of these other sites.
Complicating the clean-up is the fact that it was explosives
that were manufactured at the site. The residues mean that it is quite possible
that in knocking down a building, you will also blow it up. In the past burning
these types of buildings has been the safest way to remove them. This, however,
releases toxics into the air, so Citizens for Safe Water pressed the Army to
find another way to remove the buildings. The buildings are now being carefully
deconstructed instead of demolished, and appropriate materials are being
decontaminated and recycled.
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